From pixel to voxel: a deeper view of biological tissue by 3D mass spectral imaging


A microscopic image of an organoid model of thyroid cells mimicking the natural organization and function of the thyroid gland for hormone production studies.

Three dimensional mass spectral imaging (3D MSI) is an exciting field that grants the ability to study a broad mass range of molecular species ranging from small molecules to large proteins by creating lateral and vertical distribution maps of select compounds. Although the general premise behind 3D MSI is simple, factors such as choice of ionization method, sample handling, software considerations and many others must be taken into account for the successful design of a 3D MSI experiment. This review provides a brief overview of ionization methods, sample preparation, software types and technological advancements driving 3D MSI research of a...

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