Application note: An Improved SPE-LC-MS/MS Method for the Quantification of Bradykinin in Human Plasma Using the ionKey/MS System (Waters Corporation)
The need for robust and sensitive analysis of peptide species challenges both the chromatographic separation and mass spectrometry. Peptides in general are often difficult to analyze by LC-MS/MS, as mass spectrometer (MS) sensitivity is low due to the formation of multiple precursors and poor or overly extensive fragmentation, making liquid chromatography (LC) and sample preparation even more critical. A previous application note (720004833EN) described in detail the development of a fast, flexible analytical scale, SPE-LC-MS/MS method for the quantification of the peptide bradykinin in human plasma for use as a biomarker in the preclinical or discovery setting.
Accurate quantification of bradykinin in plasma is particularly challenging because it is present in low pg/mL levels, is rapidly metabolized, and is also artificially produced during blood sampling and sample preparation via proteolytic processes.